Pain in urination, blood in the urine, risk of urinary tract stones.
Pain in urination, blood in the urinary tract, or occasional pain in the waist or back. Until it interferes with daily life This may be a warning sign ทางเข้า ufabet That you have urinary tract stones.
Stones in the urinary system It is caused by urine that is so concentrated that it crystallizes. until a blockage occurs in the urinary tract It is a cause of infection in the urinary system. Until it may lead to chronic kidney failure.
Patients will have different symptoms, some have serious illnesses. Or in some patients there may be no symptoms at all. Therefore, you should keep an eye on the symptoms. If abnormal, you should see a doctor immediately.
Bladder stones
Stones are hard lumps resembling pebbles. It is caused by the precipitation or crystallization of limestone in the body, which comes in many types, such as calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid, and cysteine. Stones that form in any organ are named after that organ. such as gallstones in the gallbladder Salivary gland stones and stones in the urinary system, which include kidney stones, ureteral stones, urethral stones. and bladder stones
Causes of gallstones
Gallstones can be caused by many factors, such as:
- Heredity: Many diseases are genetically inherited. and affects the formation of urinary tract stones
- Age: Most common in working age groups aged 40-60 years.
- Gender: Found in males 2-3 times more than females.
- Amount of drinking water It is an important factor in the occurrence of urinary tract stones. If you drink less than 2 liters of water/day, your chances of developing gallstones are higher.
- Taking certain medicines
- Urinary tract infection
- Urinary system disorders
- Some foods: The amount of food affects the excretion of certain substances in the urine, including calcium phosphate, urate, oxalate. In conditions of abnormal amounts, these substances will gather together to form hard crystals. When accumulated for a long time, it will become larger. and become stones that clog various areas of the urinary system
symptom
Symptoms of stones in the urinary system It will depend on the size of the stone and where it is blocked, as well as how much the stone blocks the urinary tract. Patients often show different symptoms. Some people have no symptoms. Doctors can often detect it accidentally by x-raying the abdomen from other diseases such as abdominal pain and back pain. In cases that show symptoms There are symptoms that are commonly found:
- Chronic lower abdominal pain May be associated with chronic back pain
- abnormal urination This is because the stones block the urethra. Causes urination to become blurry, difficult to urinate, pain with straining, like not being able to urinate completely, burning pain, frequent urination, or inability to urinate.
- Some patients may urinate with blood or a brown tinge. Or you may urinate with stones. or small grains of sand Or the urine is cloudy and white like it has powder mixed in it.
- If the stone falls and blocks the urethra The patient will have very little abdominal pain. Can’t urinate and there is urine retention in the bladder
- Frequent cystitis Causes pain in the lower abdomen, back pain, and burning when urinating. Especially when urinating, there may be fever, body pain, and joint pain as well.
treatment
There are several methods of treatment, depending on the size. and the location of the stones using different methods as follows
- drug treatment It is mostly effective for uric stones. Because it is a small gallstone Using medicine to dissolve the stones.
- Stone dissolution uses medicine to treat stones that are approximately 2-3 centimeters in size and are stones in the kidneys or ureters. The treatment is therefore remembered to be effective. This is done by using high frequency sound waves. causing impact on the stones Causes cracks until it breaks into powder. The stones will come out with the urine.
- Endoscopic surgery Go in and grind the stones, grind them to break the lumps in your fingers. Good for bladder stones and kidney stones that are larger than 2 centimeters
- Abdominal surgery Used to treat bladder stones larger than 2 centimeters.